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Example of CFD Output – one of many graphic views available
to evaluate
performance within the flow path of the blower impeller. With
CFD, the designer can analyze the aerodynamic performance of the
entire compressor stage in great detail. Parameters such
as “bulk efficiency” can be predicted to a very high degree of
accuracy.

The Result of a J-1723 Compressor Test is a Certified
Compressor
Map. Complete performance of the Z40e is displayed on this
compressor
map, including pressure rise at various speeds, flow range, and
operating efficiency. As with all Vortron compressor maps, the
data was obtained from a test conducted in accordance with SAE
Standard J-1723. Per the map, the Z40e easily attains 1300 SCFM
flow at 100” H2O (1.25 pressure ratio) with an efficiency of
80%. This operating point is met with a 25HP motor.
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How Does Vortron Differ from the
Competition?
Vortron has benefited from over 14 years of
industry leading experience in the design, test, and manufacture
of high-performance centrifugal compressor products. Many of
these products
found their roots in automotive superchargers, which are used in
high performance street and racing engines. Today, Vortron
employs highly
sophisticated analytical tools including the use of
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) codes developed specifically
for turbo machinery design
in the development of all their products. Rob explains: “Through
the use of CFD and other design optimization routines we have
available,
we can reveal and critically evaluate certain performance
parameters within the stage flow path that present opportunities
for improving performance. Sure, we could try some modifications
and test, but a pure trial and error method would make
optimizing near impossible. We can’t simply pull this
stuff out of thin air. So from that standpoint, the skills and
experience we have with these computational tools have been
enormously helpful in the development process.”
Testing is Fundamental to the Process
Whether it be a re-rate of an existing product, such as the
Z40, or a new ‘clean-sheet’ design, the ability to test and
quantify performance is crucial. Rob continues: “We often make
some fairly broad assumptions during the design process, which
can have a strong influence on the resulting performance targets
and expectations of the final product. If our assumptions are
over-optimistic during the initial design and computer modeling,
then we can easily run afoul later and end up with a product
that does not meet our design goals. Further, it makes it that
much more difficult to find out where we went wrong.”
Fortunately, Vortron prevails as much upon testing and
validation of their designs as they do on computer modeling.
This is where Vortron’s gas compressor test stand comes into
play. Vortron is still the only manufacturer in the industry
that tests and certifies performance of their blower products in
accordance to an accepted standard. “We use the SAE J-1723
Standard for testing and correcting data. This means that anyone
who has a certified, compliant test stand and utilizes the same
standard will obtain the same results,” says Anderson. In
addition, the test stand is quite useful for obtaining
additional performance data to verify and validate all the
modeling assumptions during design. Rob concludes: “This allows
us to firmly establish and validate all of our initial design
assumptions, and use these with a high degree of confidence in
future designs. With the work we’ve
accomplished to date, we are now very confident in our abilities
to develop a product that meets or exceeds performance targets
each and every time.” When it comes to blower design, it sounds
like Vortron is right on the money.
Vortron Blower Sails Past 1-Year Durability Mark
On 19 August 2004, Vortron’s Durability Test Unit 0030
surpassed 8,760 total runtime hours. This represents a full
365-day, 24-hour continuous duty operation. Unit 0030
has been operating continuously, other than shutdown for
routine maintenance, since 8/15/03. The 20HP unit runs
at 20,000 RPM and 100” H2O.
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